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Important Institutions

Rajasthan High Court

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 20-Mar-2024

Introduction

  • The Rajasthan High Court stands as an emblem of justice and legal prowess in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
  • It was established on 29th August 1949 under Rajasthan High Court Ordinance, 1949.
  • With its establishment, the Rajasthan High Court assumed the responsibility of adjudicating over a wide array of civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, ensuring the fair administration of justice across the region.
  • Over the years, it has evolved into a bastion of legal expertise, upholding the principles of justice, equality, and integrity.

What is the Historical Background of Rajasthan High Court?

  • Origins in Princely States:
    • Rajasthan High Court's roots trace back to the amalgamation of princely states, forming the state of Rajasthan, after India gained independence.
  • Integration Process:
    • Following independence, efforts were made to integrate smaller states into larger administrative units, laying the groundwork for present-day Rajasthan.
  • Establishment of Rajasthan:
    • Rajasthan as a state was formed between 1948 and 1950, integrating 19 princely states, with Jaipur as its capital.
  • Inauguration of High Court:
    • The Rajasthan High Court was inaugurated on 29th August 1949, first at Jodhpur, with subsequent provisions for multiple sitting locations.

How was the Evolution and Reorganization of Rajasthan High Court?

  • Constitutional Changes:
    • Post the enforcement of the Indian Constitution in 1950, Rajasthan became a Part "B" state, leading to alterations in the structure and functioning of the high court.
  • Reorganisation Act, 1956:
    • The States Reorganisation Act, 1956, led to significant changes, including the establishment of a singular High Court for Rajasthan.

How is the Seat of Judiciary and Regional Representation of Rajasthan High Court?

  • Principal Seat:
    • Initially established at Jodhpur, the principal seat was later affirmed by the government, despite considerations for relocation.
  • Regional Benches:
    • Temporary benches were established at various locations, with Jaipur gaining a permanent bench in 1976, addressing demands for regional representation.
  • Infrastructure Development:
    • Presently, the Rajasthan High Court operates with a sanctioned strength of 50 judges and is undergoing infrastructure enhancements, with new buildings constructed at both Jaipur and Jodhpur.

What is the Constitutional Structure of Jodhpur Bench of Rajasthan High Court?

What is the Constitutional Structure of Jaipur Bench of Rajasthan High Court?

What are the Major Committees of Rajasthan High Court?

  • Administrative Committe
  • High Judiciary Committee
  • Lower Judiciary Committee
  • Building Committee
  • Rules Committee
  • Advocates Chamber Allotment Committee
  • Steering Commitee
  • Arrears Commitee
  • Purchase Commitee
  • Staff Promotion Commitee
  • High Court Guest House Administration Committee
  • Departmental Appeals Committee
  • Appointment of Guardian Ad-litum Committee
  • Newsletter Committee
  • Budget and Finance Committee of High Court and Subordinate Judiciary
  • Mediation and Conciliation Project Committee
  • State Coun Management Systems Committee
  • State Court Development and PIan Committee
  • Internal Complaints Committee
  • Grievance Redressal Commitee
  • Juvenile Justice Committee
  • Action Committee
  • Cause List Committee
  • Anti-corruption Committee
  • Good Procurement Commitee